邵春香;郭晖;张弘娟;成红学;

• 1:焦作煤业集团中央医院神经内科一区

摘要(Abstract)：

目的分析急性脑梗死患者脑动脉狭窄的具体分布特点以及相关危险因素。方法选取焦作煤业集团中央医院2010-02—2017-02收治的516例急性脑梗死脑动脉狭窄患者为研究对象,所有患者经DSA(数字减影血管造影)证实,将其归为观察组,再选取同时期焦作煤业集团中央医院诊治的386例无脑动脉狭窄的脑梗死患者为对照组,分析观察组患者的脑动脉狭窄分布情况,同时对脑动脉狭窄形成的影响因素行单因素与多因素Logistic回归分析,明确影响脑动脉狭窄的相关危险因素。结果 320例为单纯颅内动脉狭窄,构成比为62.0%;88例为单纯颅外动脉狭窄,构成比为17.1%;108例为颅内合并颅外动脉狭窄,构成比为20.9%。376例为前循环动脉狭窄,构成比为72.9%;140例为后循环动脉狭窄,构成比为27.1%。脑动脉狭窄以颅内动脉狭窄、前循环动脉狭窄为主。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,脑动脉狭窄形成的独立危险因素包括尿酸(UA)、收缩压、吸烟(P<0.05)。结论急性脑梗死患者脑动脉狭窄以颅内动脉狭窄、前循环动脉狭窄为主,UA、收缩压、吸烟为脑动脉狭窄形成的独立危险因素。

关键词(KeyWords)： 急性脑梗死;脑动脉狭窄;分布特点;相关危险因素

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 邵春香;郭晖;张弘娟;成红学;

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