陈芳;韩蕴丽;刘振玲;何爽;

• 1:广西壮族自治区人民医院儿童康复室
• 2:广西医科大学第一附属医院儿科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨国际头痛学会2004年发布的《头痛分类和诊断标准》第2版(ICHD-Ⅱ)与儿童偏头痛临床特征的关系。方法回顾性分析2008-05-2013-12入住儿科或神经内科的200例原发性头痛患者临床资料。结果 200例原发性头痛患者中,由临床医生经验性诊断为偏头痛130例,其他类型的原发性头痛70例。偏头痛中符合ICHD-Ⅱ儿童偏头痛诊断标准者60例(46.15%,男31例,女29例),可能性者70例(53.85%)。≤10岁年龄组和>10岁年龄组患儿的单侧、双侧疼痛差异有统计学意义(卡方值分别为5.54、7.19,P值分别为0.02、0.03),疼痛部位具有年龄依赖性,单侧性疼痛与年龄呈正相关(r=0.25,P=0.004),双侧性与年龄呈负相关(r=-0.24,P=0.007)。搏动性疼痛的发生率为41.54%,≤10岁年龄组和>10岁年龄组患儿搏动性疼痛差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.80,P=0.37),搏动性疼痛与年龄无相关性(r=0.17,P=0.06)。结论 ICHD-Ⅱ诊断儿童偏头痛严格而繁琐,儿童偏头痛的疼痛部位具有年龄依赖性,头痛的性质与年龄无相关性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 儿童;偏头痛;诊断

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 陈芳;韩蕴丽;刘振玲;何爽;

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