沈景桂;徐兰娟;李成建;吴琼;刘静;

• 1:郑州大学附属郑州中心医院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨早期血栓弹力图指导严重颅脑创伤合并凝血功能障碍患者输血治疗对24 h输注血液制品、入住ICU时间和预后的影响。方法选取124例严重颅脑创伤合并凝血功能障碍患者,依据随机化原则分为2组,研究组64例依据血栓弹力图联合常规凝血指导输血治疗,对照组60例依据常规凝血指导输血治疗。2组分别比较入住ICU后8 h、16 h、24 h内输注新鲜冰冻血浆、红细胞、血小板、冷沉淀、晶体液和凝血功能障碍纠正人数之间是否存在差异,比较2组入住ICU时间及1个月后的格拉斯哥预后评分之间是否存在差异。结果研究组入住ICU后8 h内输注新鲜冰冻血浆、血小板、冷沉淀量及凝血功能障碍纠正人数较对照组明显增多(P<0.05),输注红细胞、晶体液无显著性差异;研究组入住ICU 16 h内输注新鲜冰冻血浆、红细胞、冷沉淀量较明显少于对照组(P<0.05),凝血功能障碍纠正人数较对照组明显增多(P<0.05),输注血小板、晶体液无显著差异;研究组入ICU 24 h内输注新鲜冰冻血浆、红细胞、冷沉淀量明显少于对照组(P<0.05),输注血小板、晶体液量及凝血功能障碍纠正人数显著性学差异;研究组入住ICU时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05),1个月后的格拉斯哥预后评分较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论早期血栓弹力图指导输血可以更早的改善重度颅脑损伤患者的凝血功能障碍,减少严重颅脑创伤合并凝血功能障碍患者的血液制品输注,缩短入住ICU时间,改善预后。

关键词(KeyWords)： 严重颅脑损伤;凝血功能障碍;血栓弹力图;血液制品;ICU

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 沈景桂;徐兰娟;李成建;吴琼;刘静;

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