3D slicer在神经外科手术中的应用研究进展Research progress on the application of 3D slicer in neurosurgery
潘笛笛;程哲;王大巍;束汉生;
摘要(Abstract):
3D slicer是一种医学影像处理分析与可视化的软件系统,其可处理CT及MRI等影像资料,被用于融合多模态的影像,可优化手术设计、实现术中精准定位,指导疾病的临床诊断及治疗。3D slicer软件在心血管科、呼吸内科及泌尿外科等多学科已广泛应用。然而神经外科疾病较为复杂,手术难度在于颅脑解剖的复杂,对于病灶定位要求较高。3D slicer的多模态影像融合可模拟出脑神经、脑血管以及颅内病灶,从而可以评估颅脑病灶范围及其与周围正常解剖结构的关系,以利于评价手术难度,模拟最佳手术入路。3D slicer在神经外科辅助血肿穿刺、动脉瘤夹闭、肿瘤切除、功能性疾病方面已取得初步应用。本文就3D slicer在神经外科中优化手术方案、实现精准医疗的最新进展进行综述,以期为临床提供更有利参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 3D slicer;神经外科;脑出血;颅内动脉瘤;脑膜瘤;胶质瘤
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省青年自然科学基金(编号:1908085QH334);; 2019年度蚌埠医学院转化医学重点专项(编号:BYTM2019047)
作者(Authors): 潘笛笛;程哲;王大巍;束汉生;
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