帕金森病患者性功能障碍的研究进展Research progress of sexual dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease
程玉峰;王运良;
摘要(Abstract):
性功能障碍(Sexual dysfunctions,SDs)是帕金森病(PD)中最容易被忽视的非运动症状之一,受诸多的社会和文化因素的影响。自1817年James Parkinson首次对PD的描述以来,SD没有引起人们的足够重视而进行广泛研究,多数PD患者在被医生问及性生活方面的问题时会感到局促不安和尴尬。许多研究表明,患有PD的男女普遍存在性欲下降、性高潮功能障碍,男性患者还存在勃起功能障碍。此外越来越多的研究发现,PD患者的SD还存在与治疗相关的性欲亢进。近年来研究表明,SD包括一系列明显的症状和条件,通常需要采用多学科方法进行评估、研究和治疗。本文就PD患者SDs这一在临床上被广泛讨论而被低估的疾病的研究进展做一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 帕金森病;性功能障碍;性欲低下;性欲亢进;非运动症状;冲动控制障碍
基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然基金(编号:ZR2019MH065)
作者(Authors): 程玉峰;王运良;
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