陈轩;姚宏伟;李冰;李齐印;刘永生;

• 1:商丘市第一人民医院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨大骨窗开颅在不同分型颞叶脑挫裂伤手术中的效果及对预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2013-01—2019-08商丘市第一人民医院收治的颞叶脑挫裂伤患者51例的临床资料,根据临床表现和CT影像表现分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型,采用以岩骨脊为中心的更低位大骨窗开颅。比较不同分型的手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间,观察不同分型挫裂伤脑组织清除及弥漫性脑肿胀缓解情况,采用格拉斯哥预后量表(GOS)评价患者的预后情况。结果Ⅰ型患者手术时间及住院时间分别为(4.01±0.76)h、(19.45±3.98)d,均少于Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型患者,术中出血量(610.75±85.34)mL,低于Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型患者(P<0.05);Ⅱ型患者手术时间及住院时间(4.58±0.65)h、(25.31±4.32)d,均少于Ⅲ型的(5.13±0.71)h、(30.12±3.87)d,术中出血量(671.34±92.56)mL,低于Ⅲ型患者的(745.87±80.45)mL(P<0.05)。Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型的挫裂伤脑组织均清除,弥漫性脑肿胀均得到缓解。GOS评分显示,5分14例,4分28例,3分5例,2分3例,1分1例,预后良好率82.35%。结论对颞叶脑挫伤根据分型情况选择大骨窗开颅术治疗,具有良好的挫裂伤脑组织清除效果,有效缓解弥漫性肿胀,且预后良好。

关键词(KeyWords)： 脑挫裂伤;颞叶;弥漫性脑肿胀;重型颅脑创伤;大骨窗开颅术

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 河南省医学科技攻关计划(编号：LHGJ20191493)

作者(Authors): 陈轩;姚宏伟;李冰;李齐印;刘永生;

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