A型肉毒毒素联合甲钴胺治疗三叉神经痛临床观察Clinical observation of type A botulinum toxin combined with mecobalamine in treatment of trigeminal neuralgia
刘君,汪建云,张宁,刘焕,巩诗彤,安晓雷
摘要(Abstract):
目的 评估A型肉毒毒素(BTX-A)联合甲钴胺治疗三叉神经痛的临床效果及其对患者心理情绪的影响。方法 纳入徐州市中心医院2021-01—2023-12收治的40例三叉神经痛患者为观察对象,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组20例。对照组予以A型肉毒素注射治疗,观察组予以A型肉毒素和甲钴胺联合治疗。2组均在治疗2、4、12周后观察疗效,采用视觉模拟评分量表(VAS评分)对2组患者进行评估,应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对患者治疗后第12周的焦虑和睡眠情况进行评估。结果 观察组和对照组治疗前VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后2、4、12周2组VAS评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2组VAS评分变化趋势也存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后2、4、12周的有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗12周,2组HAMA和PSQI评分均下降(P<0.05),与治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后12周HAMA及PSQI评分较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 A型肉毒素联合甲钴胺治疗三叉神经痛患者疗效确切,能减轻焦虑及睡眠状况,改善心理情绪。
关键词(KeyWords): 三叉神经痛;A型肉毒素;甲钴胺;心理情绪;焦虑;睡眠状况
基金项目(Foundation): 徐州市科技局基金项目(编号:KC22175)
作者(Author): 刘君,汪建云,张宁,刘焕,巩诗彤,安晓雷
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