坏死性小肠结肠炎与新生儿脑损伤Brain injury following necrotizing enterocolitis
周川;冯百岁;
摘要(Abstract):
坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)是新生儿期一种致死性胃肠道急症,能明显增加脑损伤的发生率。新生儿期是大脑快速发育的关键时期,此时发生NEC会严重影响新生儿的大脑发育,早产儿表现更为明显,其发生机制既有营养因素,也有非营养因素。对于NEC患儿,应尽早完善检查,早发现,并及时给予神经系统干预措施,同时密切监测生长发育水平、听力、视力以及神经影像学检查。进一步研究NEC患儿发生脑损伤的原因,旨在优化NEC患儿的神经系统干预措施。
关键词(KeyWords): 新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎;脑损伤;脑发育;神经系统干预;发病机制;营养因素
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:2018020154);; 河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(编号:182102310599)
作者(Authors): 周川;冯百岁;
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