血小板功能检测在高血压合并急性脑梗死非溶栓患者抗栓治疗中的应用Application of platelet function test in antithrombotic treatment of non-thrombolytic patients with hypertension and acute cerebral infarction
王晶晶;王超;刘敏;李鹏辉;谢颂扬;吴莉莉;
摘要(Abstract):
目的评价血小板功能检测在高血压合并急性脑梗死非溶栓患者的抗栓治疗监测中的应用价值,探讨抗血小板药物治疗反应多样性。方法选择335例于2018-01—2019-06住院的未溶栓的确诊高血压合并急性脑梗死患者为研究对象,根据不同的抗血小板药物种类和剂量分组:阿司匹林200mg治疗组、阿司匹林100mg治疗组、氯吡咯雷治疗组、替格瑞洛治疗组。采用比浊法分别检测各组治疗前后AA、ADP、Col、EPI诱导的MAR。结果治疗7d后,各治疗组MARADP、MARAA、MARCol、MAREPI较治疗前均下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。氯吡格雷治疗组及替格瑞洛治疗组MARADP差值高于不同剂量阿司匹林治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同剂量阿司匹林治疗组MARAA差值均高于氯吡格雷治疗组及替格瑞洛治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);阿司匹林200mg治疗组MARAA差值高于阿司匹林100mg治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阿司匹林、氯吡咯雷、替格瑞洛均能有效降低高血压合并急性脑梗死非溶栓患者的血小板最大聚集率,阿司匹林200mg比阿司匹林100mg剂量的抗血小板效果更佳。
关键词(KeyWords): 脑梗死;血小板功能检测;血小板最大聚集率;抗栓治疗;血小板药物治疗反应多样性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(编号:81570274)
作者(Authors): 王晶晶;王超;刘敏;李鹏辉;谢颂扬;吴莉莉;
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