慢性硬膜下血肿术后复发的因素分析及微创治疗Analysis on the related factors of recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma after neurosurgery and minimally invasive treatment
韩硕;任力;黄焕斌;沙龙贵;韩东华;
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨影响慢性硬膜下血肿(chronic subdural hematoma,CSDH)术后复发的因素和诊疗方法。方法回顾近14a来经手术治疗的517例CSDH患者,并结合有关文献进行相关分析。结果术后复发16例,死亡3例,复发率和病死率分别为3.11%和0.58%。复发的16例患者平均年龄68.20岁。其中因服用抗凝剂复发5例,因术后大量颅内积气复发2例,CT高密度到混杂密度复发7例,CT等密度复发4例。结论凝血机制异常、术中冲洗出纤溶物质及纤维蛋白降解产物的程度、CT影像的密度为CSDH复发的影响因素。慢性硬膜下血肿术后复发应首选钻孔引流。
关键词(KeyWords): 慢性硬膜下血肿;复发;钻孔引流术;CT;影响因素;开颅清除术
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市浦东医院课题(201403)
作者(Authors): 韩硕;任力;黄焕斌;沙龙贵;韩东华;
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