姜虹;赵青华;杨水利;张楚珺;马宁;黄荣;乔盼盼;

• 1:河南大学第一附属医院
• 2:河南科技大学基础医学院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨多学科团队协作的延续性干预对急性脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪及康复的影响。方法回顾性纳入河南大学第一附属医院2016-01—2019-12收治的急性脑梗死患者96例。根据护理干预方式的不同分为常规护理组和多学科团队协作延续性干预组(干预组)。比较2组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁和预后情况,比较2组患者干预3个月后并发症发生情况。结果干预前常规护理组和多学科团队协作延续性干预组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。干预后常规护理组和干预组SAS评分和SDS评分均较干预前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);干预后干预组SAS评分(40.7±3.8 vs 48.6±4.7)和SDS评分(42.3±5.3 vs 52.4±6.3)明显低于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前常规护理组和干预组患者日常生活活动能力评估量表(ADL)评分和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。干预后常规护理组和干预组患者ADL评分明显增加,NIHSS评分明显降低,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。与常规护理组干预后比较,干预组干预后ADL评分明显升高(89.6±5.7 vs 79.8±5.6),NIHSS评分明显降低(15.1±2.3 vs 19.7±2.4),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预3个月干预组发症发生率明显低于常规护理组(3.92%vs 17.78%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.919,P=0.027)。结论对脑卒中患者实施多学科团队协作延续性干预,可有效改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其生存质量,改善神经功能,增强自理能力,减少并发症发生,全面改善患者预后。

关键词(KeyWords)： 急性脑卒中;多学科团队协作;护理干预;延续性护理;焦虑;抑郁

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 开封市科技发展计划项目（编号：1804016）

作者(Authors): 姜虹;赵青华;杨水利;张楚珺;马宁;黄荣;乔盼盼;

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