人尿激肽原酶治疗TOAST分型急性脑梗死的效果Clinical effectiveness of urinary kallidinogenase on the acute ischemic strokesbased on the TOAST classification
于明;韩薇;夏海平;徐平;庄志;
摘要(Abstract):
目的分型探讨人尿激肽原酶(尤瑞克林)治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法对169例急性脑梗死住院患者给予尤瑞克林治疗(除常规治疗外,静滴尤瑞克林0.15PNA单位/d)14d,结合TOAST分型观察各组治疗前后中心区及半暗带区脑灌注成像相对比值,对比各组治疗效果及治疗前后神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)。同时进行颈动脉、椎动脉和心脏彩色多普勒超声,心电图(动态心电图),以及头颅和颈部MRI/MRA等检查;并行血常规、血糖、血脂、肝功能、肾功能、心肌酶谱、凝血常规等检测。结果大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死(LAA)中心区及半暗带区的脑血容量(CBV)、脑血流量(CBF)、达峰时间(TTP)均明显高于治疗前(P<0.05),与小动脉闭塞性(SAO)、心源性(CE)、其他原因(SOE)及不明原因(SUE)组相比,微循环灌注改善程度和NIHSS评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且无明显不良反应。结论尤瑞克林对LAA患者的疗效明显优于SAO、CE、SOE、SUE患者。
关键词(KeyWords): 人尿激肽原酶;脑梗死;TOAST分型
基金项目(Foundation): 镇江市重点研发计划—社会发展重点(医卫)项目(SH2015024)
作者(Authors): 于明;韩薇;夏海平;徐平;庄志;
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