颅脑损伤后同期行颅骨修补及脑室-腹腔分流术的治疗体会Treatment experience on ventriculoperitoneal shunt and cranioplasty for brain trauma
金科,褚荣涛
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨同期行脑室-腹腔分流和颅骨缺损修补术在颅脑损伤去骨瓣减压术后交通性脑积水治疗中的效果及可行性。方法回顾性分析35例同期行脑室-腹腔分流和颅骨缺损修补术的颅脑外伤病例,对其临床资料、并发症、预后进行总结。结果本组手术在外伤后2~6个月内进行。全组病例颅骨塑性满意,术后无感染、分流管堵塞、过度分流等并发症。术后意识、精神症状、神经功能障碍均有不同程度的改善。无手术死亡病例。结论颅脑损伤术后颅骨缺损、脑膨出、脑积水等并发症严重影响患者预后,及时同期行脑室-腹腔分流和颅骨缺损修补术并发症少,可明显改善患者意识及神经功能障碍,改善预后,值得推广。
关键词(KeyWords): 颅脑损伤;脑室腹腔分流术;颅骨修补术;交通性脑积水;颅骨缺损
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 金科,褚荣涛
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