脑梗死后癫发作与TOAST分型的关系
徐耀,许笑天,张桁忠,杨璞
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨脑梗死后癫发作的类型、频率、发作时间与TOAST分型的关系,为脑梗死后癫发作的防治提供帮助。方法选择2007-11~2010-12在江苏省苏北人民医院神经内科住院的脑梗死后癫患者86例,并随访至少6个月,观察患者的癫发作类型、临床特点、头颅MRI或头颅CT结果,并进行TOAST分型。结果脑梗死后癫发作患者中LAA分型者最多,与其他CE、SAA分型差异有统计学意义。LAA分型者合并癫发作在急性期和恢复期后遗症期差异无统计意义。但CE型及SAA型急性期发作少,与恢复期后遗症期发作差异有统计学意义。随访发现癫复发者部分性发作明显多于全面性发作。复发患者中LAA最多,但SAA复发比例最高。结论脑梗死后癫发作最多见于梗死恢复期及后遗症期,脑梗死后癫发作在LAA分型中最多见,治疗后癫复发以部分性发作最多见。SAA分型复发最多,需要长期使用抗癫药AEDS。脑梗死急性期合并全身性发作类型的癫相对预后较好,但癫持续状态例外。
关键词(KeyWords): 脑梗死;癫发作;TOAST分型
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 徐耀,许笑天,张桁忠,杨璞
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