纤维支气管镜经皮穿刺气管切开术在神经外科的应用Application of percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy under bronchofibroscope in rescue of neurosurgery patients
杨鹏举,李静,陈燕,夏莉,程静林,董铁立,刘小军
摘要(Abstract):
目的评价纤维支气管镜(纤支镜)监视下行经皮穿刺气管切开术在神经外科的应用价值。方法回顾性分析40例神经外科危重患者全麻术后纤支镜监视下行经皮穿刺气管切开术,观察其手术时间、切口愈合时间、置管困难原因、术中出血以及进一步处理等情况。结果 40例患者39例PTD手术成功,1例行普通气管切开术,手术平均时间4.5 min,平均切口长1.3 cm。2例导丝置入方向错误,纤支镜及时纠正;2例置管困难,纤支镜证实,1例系气管套管误人气管前间隙,另1例系气管左偏,甲状腺峡部损伤出血,纤支镜15 min检查时软组织深部出血并流入气管内,缝扎止血后改行普通气管切开术。结论纤支镜监视下行经皮穿刺气管切开术在神经外科危重患者中具有迅速、微创的优点,可快速开放气道,降低并发症,具有较高应用价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 纤维支气管镜;经皮穿刺气管切开术;神经外科
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 杨鹏举,李静,陈燕,夏莉,程静林,董铁立,刘小军
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