周晶,秦新月

• 1:重庆医科大学附属第一医院

摘要(Abstract)：

抗N-甲基-M-天冬氨酸受体(N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor,NMDA)脑炎是近年来新发现的一类副肿瘤性边缘叶脑炎(limbic encephalitis,IE),病因及机制不详。该病发病率低,常发生于伴有卵巢畸胎瘤的年轻女性,临床表现多样,以初期的上感症状发展到精神异常、意识障碍、异常运动和自主神经功能紊乱、癫发作、中枢性通气功能障碍为常见表现,脑脊液常为炎性改变。MRI在大脑皮质或小脑可表现短暂异常或颞叶内侧高信号影改变。脑电图多为非特异性改变。血及脑脊液抗NMDA受体抗体阳性可确诊。包括肿瘤切除和免疫治疗、重症监护和物理康复在内的联合治疗为最佳治疗方案。本文就抗NMDA受体脑炎的研究进展做一综述。

关键词(KeyWords)： 边缘叶脑炎;抗N-甲基-M-天冬氨酸受体抗体;N-甲基-M-天冬氨酸(NMDA);畸胎瘤

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 周晶,秦新月

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