激素替代疗法对脑死亡后猪供体肺的影响Impact of hormone replacement therapy on lung donor with pigs after brain death
孙子瑞,方华,高峰,廖秋明,崔新征,杨鲲鹏,张清勇
摘要(Abstract):
目的研究激素替代疗法对猪脑死亡后供体肺的保护作用。方法 20头瑞典健康家猪建立脑死亡模型,随机分为对照组和激素替代组(n=10)。采用ELISA方法检测脑死亡24 h后两组血清IL-1β水平;同时监测两组肺动脉灌流(Pulmonary Artery Flow,PAF)及动脉血气(pH、PCO2、PO2)等肺功能指标。结果脑死亡后24 h对照组IL-1β含量为(1.64±0.30)pg/mL显著高于激素替代组(1.14±0.31)pg/mL(P<0.05),对照组PAF(1.14±0.43)L/min明显低于激素替代组(3.78±0.71)L/min(P<0.05);同时动脉血气分析显示24 h后激素替代组pH、PO2、PCO2明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 (1)在脑死亡24 h后激素替代疗法可以减少血清IL-1β的分泌,减轻肺损伤。(2)激素替代疗法对脑死亡后供体肺功能有一定的保护功能。
关键词(KeyWords): 肺移植;脑死亡;肺供体;IL-1β
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 孙子瑞,方华,高峰,廖秋明,崔新征,杨鲲鹏,张清勇
参考文献(References):
- [1]Neyrincka Arne P,Van De Wauwera Caroline,GeudensaNele,et al.Comparative study of donor lung injury in heart-beating versus non-heart-beating donors[J].Eur J Cardiotho-rac Surg,2006,30:628-636.
- [2]Schlag G,Redl H.Mediators of injury and inflammation[J].W-orld J Surg,1996,20(2):406-410.
- [3]Pratschke J,Wilhelm MJ,Kusaka M,et al.A model of grad-ual onset brain death for transplant-associated studies in rats[J].Transplantion,2000,69(3):427-430.
- [4]Lanza RP,Cooper DK,Novitzky D,et al.Survival after cardi-ac transplantation[J].S Afr Med J,1983,64(26):1 007.
- [5]徐弘道.脑死亡判定标准(成人),脑死亡判定技术规范(征求意见稿)[J].中华医学杂志,2003,83:262-263.
- [6]Kasama T,Miwa Y,Isozaki T,et al.Neutrophil-derived cyto-kines:potential therapeutic targets in inflammation[J].CurrDrug Targets Infamm Allergy,2005,4(3):273-279.
- [7]Baumann A,Aaudibert G,McDonnell J,et al.Neurogenic p-ul-monary edema[J].Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2007,51:447-455.
- [8]Cpoor DK,Basker M.Phyialogic changes followings brain d-eath[J].Transplant Proc,1999,31:1 001-1 002.
- [9]Wheeldon DR,Potter CD,Oduro A,et al.Transforming the“unacceptable”donor:outcomes from the adoption of a stand-ardized donor management technique[J].J Heart Lung Trans-plant,1995,14(4):734-742.