腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用和机制Influence of adenosine preconditioning on bFGF of rats with local cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
尉娜,谭军,路坦
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨腺苷预处理对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用和机制。方法制作大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型。将大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(F组)、缺血再灌注组(IR组)、腺苷预处理组(AP组),用Zeal Longa 5级评分法进行神经功能评分;免疫组织化学法检测脑组织内碱性成纤维细胞因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)的表达。结果 (1)神经功能评分AP组各亚组均小于IR组各亚组(P均<0.05),但大于F组各亚组(P均<0.05);(2)F组bFGF阳性表达极弱,IR组和AP组在脑缺血再灌注后2 h开始出现bFGF弱阳性表达并逐渐增强,24 h达高峰,72 h略有下降,6 h2、4 h、72 h时AP组bF-GF阳性表达较IR组相应各亚组增强(P<0.05)。结论 (1)腺苷预处理能减轻大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤所引起的神经功能缺损症状;(2)腺苷预处理能增强中枢神经系统内bFGF的分泌,进而起到保护脑组织的作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 腺苷预处理;局灶性脑缺血再灌注;碱性成纤维细胞因子(bFGF)
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 尉娜,谭军,路坦
参考文献(References):
- [1]Ames A.Cerebral ischemiaⅡthe no-reflow phenomenon[J].AmJ Pathol,1968,52:437-447.
- [2]Nandagopal K,Dawson TM,Dawson VL.Critical role for nitricoxide signalingin cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioningand tolerance[J].J Pharmacol Exp Ther,2001,297(2):474-478.
- [3]李东亮,王合轩.局部脑缺血与再灌注大鼠模型的建立[J].新乡医学院学报,1992,6(9):93-95.
- [4]Zea Longa,Weinstein PR,Carlson S,et al.Reversible middlecerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats[J].Stroke,1989,20(1):84-91.
- [5]Ferrer I,Planas AM.Signaling of cell death and cell survivalfollowing focal cerebral ischemia:life and death struggle inthepenumbra[J].Neuropathol Exp Neurol,2003,62(1):329-339.
- [6]Keli SO,Hertog MG,Feskens EJ,et al.Dietary flavonoids,an-tioxidant vitamins,andincidence of stroke:the Zutphen study[J].Arch Intern Med,1996,156(6):637-642.
- [7]谭军,孙兆印.腺苷预处理对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤后神经功能的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2008,11(9):25-27.
- [8]谭军,胡少瑾,杨廷桐.环磷腺苷预处理对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的影响[J].中国民康医学,2006,18(11):931-933.
- [9]谭军,杨纯生.腺苷预处理对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤后Glu的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2008,11(11):50-52.
- [10]Hughes SE,Hall PA.Expression of basic and acidic fibro-blast growth factors and their receptor in normal and athero-sclerotic human arteries[J].Cardiovasc Res,1993,27:1 214.
- [11]Abe K,Saito H.Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor oncentral nervous systemfunctions[J].Pharmacol Res,2001,43(4):307-312.
- [12]Iwata A,Masago A,Yamada K,et al.Expression of basic fi-broblast growthfactor(bFGF)followingfocal cerebral infarc-tion in the rat[J].Brain Res Mol Brain Res,1996,39(1/2):31-42.
- [13]辛颖,韩玉昆,李强.bFGF对缺氧缺血新生大鼠脑组织中SOD、MDA和NO的影响[J].新生儿科杂志,1999,14(6):262-265.
- [14]Le R,Esquenazi S.Astrocytes mediate cerebral cortical neuro-nal axon and dendrite growth,of fibroblast growthfactor[J].Neurol Res,2002,24(1):81-92.
- [15]Mark P,Mttson P.Growthfactors protect neurons against ex-ciomxic/ischemic damages by stabilizing calcium homeostasis[J].Stroke,1993,12:136.
- [16]Griti A,Parati EA,Cova L,et al.Multipotential stem cellsromthe adult mouse brain proliferate and self-renew in re-sponse to basic fibroblast growth factor[J].J Neurosci,1996,16:1 091-1 100.